Dr. Mamta offers IVF, IUI, and other fertility treatments, maternity care including ANC, Normal Delivery, C-Section, and High-Risk Pregnancy care. She also addresses period-related issues like PCOD, PCOS, PMS, irregular or absent periods, and provides treatments for uterus-related problems like fibroids, polyps, and ovarian cysts removal.
998, Sector 4, Vikas Nagar, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226022
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The first stage of normal delivery involves contractions that help the cervix dilate, soften, and stretch for the baby’s delivery. This stage is the longest, lasting up to 13 hours for a first-time mother and about 7-8 hours for subsequent deliveries.
The first stage has three sub-stages:
The mother becomes aware of contractions occurring every 3 to 5 minutes, with the cervix dilating up to 4 centimeters. Early labour can often be managed at home, but it is important to inform your doctor.
During active labour, contractions become stronger and more frequent, occurring every 3-4 minutes and lasting about a minute each. The cervix dilates up to 7 centimeters, and the mother should be taken to the hospital. The water may break in this phase, and contractions will continue to intensify.
This is the most intense phase, where the cervix dilates fully to about 10 centimeters. Contractions are very strong and occur every 2-3 minutes, lasting 60-90 seconds each.
The second stage begins after the cervix is fully dilated. Intense contractions help push the baby through the birth canal. The mother is encouraged to push with each contraction, which can be exhausting and painful, especially around the vaginal opening. An episiotomy may be performed to widen the vaginal opening, aiding the baby’s emergence. The mother must continue to push until the baby is born.
The final stage, known as the ‘afterbirth,’ involves expelling the placenta through the vaginal canal. This can take from a few minutes to up to half an hour after the baby is born. Sometimes, manual assistance by massaging the lower abdomen may be needed to aid in placenta delivery.